Picoult Overreaches and Misses on Genre and Message in House Rules
You have to hand it to Jodi Picoult in House Rules: she writes enough
mystery around her characters to leave readers scratching their heads,
wondering if they ought to sympathize with and stay with the characters through
the entire book, or jump ship early because it seems so obvious where the book
is headed.
In House
Rules, Jacob is an 18-year old with Asperger syndrome, raised by and living
with his single mother Emma, carrying on a typical love/hate relationship with
his 15-year old brother Theo. Obsession with the TV show CrimeBusters and crime scenes gets him into trouble when his social
skills tutor and crush Jess ends up dead, and he steps in to lay out her corpse
perfectly for the police to discover.
Arrested for Jess’s murder, Jacob struggles
to explain his involvement in Jess’s death to his family, the police, and the
courts. A great deal of the novel is spent on Jacob’s thoughts, then showing
him fail to clearly verbalize those thoughts during his court case.
It’s nearly offensive that Picoult uses
Asperger’s as a device to further complicate Jacob’s experience in the justice
system.
Picoult draws hard lines between characters
who understand Jacobs disability, those who don’t, and offers a few characters
who will “get it” by the end of the book, going through their own journeys of
education and understanding. It is at times schmaltzy, condescending, and too
neatly wrapped up, how characters, just being around Jacob, transform, into
better people. It’s a frightening use of handicapped people not as individuals
but as tools to educate people without disabilities.
Picoult is also trying to do a lot here in
terms of her style. She presents a murder mystery with not too much mystery to
it, solved in just a few pages at the end of the book, which also feels
manipulative. Most readers probably can guess the answer to the mystery early
on, but Picoult hold out until the very end, offering no surprises. She is also taking a stand against
ignorance about Asperger’s, and the message feels about as subtle as a bat to
the head.
Thanks to my niece Chelsea for recommending
House Rules.
Great review Jason!
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